So, The Main Point: Do I Believe Depression And Anxiety Can Be Situational, And ONLY Situational For Any Given Person?
My answer, based on experience, is a RESOUNDING yes! (But please read the entire article before assuming I'm stating that mental health disorders do not exist, because I'm not actually making that claim. Also see relevant disclaimer a the end of the article.)
Disclaimers aside-- I strongly suspect that anxiety and depression is largely and even primarily situational for MOST people (though certainly not everyone) based on observation.
While this proposal could ruffle some feathers; despite having gone through many periods of varying levels of what can be called anxiety and depression throughout university; I've basically noticed I'm happy when my needs are met-- and exceptionally happy when my highest needs are met and I am living my purpose from a place of power.
It is incredibly fulfilling to merely be on the journey to one's ideal destination yet so many of us are not doing that, or we can feel overwhelmed by mistakes or obstacles along the way.
I noticed when I was experiencing a state of depression or anxiety, one or more of the following issues had been present:
1. I was perceiving it to be likely that I could suffer significant consequences caused by procrastination or not doing my best.
2. I wasn't aligned with a path of things I loved - i.e. not aligned with my purpose.
3. There was some other issue affecting personal security or the loss of something very precious to me (e.g. loss of a relationship or loved one, loss of security, health crisis, etc.). Things happen.
_____________
So why then, are these always handled in the perspective of limiting ourselves by the identity of diagnoses?
- - - - - - - -
And before going further, I want to be clear again that I do believe it is possible for people to experience depression or anxiety due to genetics or biological issues consistent with what psychiatric practices would refer to as a "disorder". I am merely saying it is not the only useful framework for analyzing one's mental state and suggesting our society does not limit our thinking to much by constraining mental health exclusively to such models.
- - - - - - - -
To put it simply, myself and many others find it useful to investigate our own life situations and aspects of our holistic health before we assume we have some form of permanent limitation which we are unable to rectify on our own.
Here are some examples I can think of where a person's SITUATION could make a very healthy person anxious or depressed
• If a "normal" and otherwise healthy person just lost a loved one or had a serious breakup, it makes sense to feel sad.
• If a "normal" and otherwise healthy person were in a situation where there was a risk they could lose something important (such as fail an important class or out of an academic program), it would make sense for them to feel anxious.
• If you are going through life with an outlook and a plan that is completely antithetical to your values, maybe it's healthy to not feel so right in that situation. Maybe that's a healthy to make a change in how you approach what you do, or what you are doing!
If You Are Anxious, Stressed, Or Depressed... Ask Yourself If Your Needs Are Being Met
In our first semester of university, I was introduced to a prominent concept in psychology known as, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, proposed by American psychologist, Abraham Maslow in a paper he authored called "A Theory of Human Motivation." The topic is often illustrated in pyramid-shaped diagrams as in the graphic below. While there is criticism of many aspects of the model, it is enough to simply recognize that we humans have needs, some of which are more basic like those at the bottom of the pyramid (physiological needs related to survival) which are considered crucial. Having needs met further up on the pyramid can allegedly offer higher levels of happiness.
If you're reading this, chances are your physiological needs are secure as well as your safety and security needs. While self-actualization seems difficult for most people to achieve, how about any of the love and belonging needs? Or the self-esteem needs?